Monday, October 21, 2013

Just Another Day in China (With Snakes, Smoking Pig Pit-masters and Plastic Baggie Criminals!)


My wife and I decided to ride our bikes around the city today.  We wanted a bit of exercise and to explore the parts of the city we had not yet been to.  We expected a relatively typical day and things ended up that way, at least from the perspective of someone living in China, it turns out.  When telling a friend (who has not been to China) about my day, I realized that I have gotten used to scenes which may be considered very unusual to others.  While it was just another day for my wife and I in China, it did have reptiles being sold as aphrodisiacs, BBQ salespeople dancing to techno music while wearing pig and monkey masks and a criminal being led into a police station wearing a thin, black plastic bag on his head.

About 5 minutes from our place we came upon a fair, or carnival, of sorts.  It was being held outside in a small empty lot.  It was a strange smattering of items including teas, women's underwear, reptiles being sold for medicinal purposes and viagra substitutes, dried fruits, a Taiwanese health drink (which looked and tasted suspiciously like Kool-Aid), a flower which was being hailed as a panacea for all health concerns and "genuine" bear-fur blankets.  

In the center of it all was a snack area which had for sale barbecued lamb and beef, fried whole crabs, oysters on the half shell, stinky tofu (which stunk up the whole place, but yet is very tasty) and a sour noodle soup.  Across from each other were two separate vendors selling BBQ, both of whom were playing music very loudly and wearing masks.  One guy was wearing the pig mask (in the picture above: he is pausing from his barbecuing and dancing to take a drag off his cigarette) and the other was wearing a monkey mask.   It took me a couple minutes before I realized that they were two characters from the Chinese literary classic "Journey to the West" (西游记).  They were having some sort of dance-off/cook-off.

The second picture above is of the items being sold by one of the vendors.  There are snakes, a large turtle, piles of snake heads and actual snake oil.   In the words of the vendor, "Long before there was Viagra, China had snake's blood!"  Just next to this stand was a camel and two peacocks.  The camel's nose was tied to a ladder and the peacocks legs were tied to platforms on either side of a porch swing.  It cost 10 RMB (About $1.67) to take a picture on the camel or between the peacocks.

After leaving the fair, we rode through a bumpy dirt rode and came out upon a relatively quiet area which had two very large gated houses with yards.  This was the first time I had seen such large houses outside of large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai and certainly the first time I had seen yards. The houses were relatively very large (maybe upper-middle class sized in the US) and had security cameras.  Clearly, these houses were owned by local officials or big-shots of some sort.  Looking more carefully, I could clearly see paint  peeling off, weather stains and mold growth.  In fact, upon further inspection, both houses seemed uninhabited.  This is not uncommon in China where there are often entire apartment complexes with hundreds of unused apartments.  It is an eerie thing to see a such a mini ghost town.  Because the Chinese government limits with how much money its citizens can take out of the country, bank account's interest rates are kept artificially low and the stock market has performed dismally for the past few years, many Chinese people have poured their savings into owning apartments which they never use.  Unfortunately for them, most of these are shoddily built and the government owns all of the actual land underneath.

On the way home we passed the local public security bureau.  We stopped in front of it so I could look up in my dictionary a Chinese character I was unfamiliar with.  Suddenly a white, windowless van pulled up and, out of the side door, two policemen escorted a handcuffed man out of the van and into the station.  Strangely, the man's head was covered by a thin, black, tiny plastic bag.  It is the type of bag that vegetable vendors usually put vegetables in, but not the heavy veggies, as they will rip through the bag.  It was so thin, in fact, that it was clear that the man could see through it.  There was a light wind, which threatened to blow the bag off and reveal the man's face (of which the small bag barely covered).  One policeman was constantly occupied with keeping the bag in place.  The man disappeared into a back room and a group of policemen sat and smoked cigarettes. 

I suppose this isn't a completely typical day for us here in China, but I didn't think of it as a day any more unusual than the others.  I guess, to those who have not been to China, reptile aphrodiasiac peddlers, pig-masked humans barbecuing lamb and beef while smoking, and criminals with small plastic baggies over their heads might be worthy of raised eyebrows.  It's amazing what we can get desensitized to.


Wednesday, October 9, 2013

One Country, Many Systems


I spent the past week in Macau.  In case you didn't know, Macau is part of China, but you need a passport to cross from Macau into China and vice-versa.  Macau has it's own separate government, but it is subservient to the government in Beijing, while at the same time being independent.  Don't worry, you didn't mis-read that last sentence.  China censors and regulates its internet and blocks certain websites, such as Facebook, Twitter and "The New York Times".  While Macau is part of China, you can freely access the internet in Macau.  Gambling is illegal in China and, though Macau is part of China, gambling is not only legal in Macau, it is the life-blood of the city. In fact, its gambling revenues are annually over four times that of Las Vegas.  The top picture (above) is of one of the casino districts (The second picture is of an "Earth Door Altar" which is seen all over the city and is constantly fed with incense, making the city very fragrant).  In China, the official language is Mandarin Chinese, while in Macau, they primarily speak Cantonese.  Portuguese is also written all over, as Macau was a Portuguese colony for about 450 years.  However, it was given back to China in 1999. 

CONFUSED YET?  Hong Kong has a similar story, though it was a British colony.  Macau and Hong Kong are the two "Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China".  Quite a mouthful.  When the decision was first made to return Hong Kong to China, most outside observers, particularly from North America and Europe believed that Hong Kong would be swallowed up by China (as was East Germany after re-unification).  China said not to worry, it would be "One Country, Two Systems," in other words, Hong Kong would retain its own system of government, economy, etc.  Most in the West scoffed at this and prepared for re-absorption. However, we were wrong.  Today, Hong Kong and Macau are as different from Mainland China as they were under colonization.  We, in the West, repeatedly get China wrong because we interpret it from a western perspective and from western experience.  China, Hong Kong and Macau have managed, though often with much difficulty, to maintain separate systems (though, it is clear that Beijing has quite a bit of pull in both cities).  

To add to this, there is the issue of Taiwan.  China says that Taiwan is, and always has been a part of China.  Some Taiwanese and some foreign governments disagree, or at least choose not to comment on the issue.  China has numerous missiles aimed at the island and has vowed to take it back by force, if it declares independence.  Taiwan elects its own leaders, has a distinct political and economic system and has different visa rules.  From a western perspective, it is clearly a separate country.  But interpreting the situation in this way ignores the Mainland Chinese perspective.  As the Chinese show from Macau and Hong Kong, they see no reason that different places within one country cannot have completely distinct systems.  Adding to this confusion are the "Autonomous regions" in China such as Tibet, Xinjiang and Guangxi.  They are provinces of China, yet, at least in name, have relatively more self-determination.  

This is confusing and enigmatic to an outside observer, however, it is important for outside observers to attempt to understand that this makes sense to most Chinese.  I hesitate to use the analogy, though it is, in some ways, similar to the European Union being united yet containing distinct countries with their own systems.  

In any case, Macau really does have a very different feel than Mainland China.  Macau is much more organized, sanitary and cosmopolitan.  In Mainland China, cars do not stop for pedestrians, in Macau, they usually do. If you could stand on top of the border crossing between Macau and Zhuhai (the city just inside China across the border) you could clearly see the different systems in practice.  

In China, there are few words more cherished that "united".  The government in Beijing  is constantly emphasizing the importance of keeping the country united.  So, China watchers tend to be on the edge of their seats to see if, in fact, China can maintain one country with so many different systems.  Keeping the civilization of China united is much easier than keeping the country of China united.  In other words, keeping China "united" depends very much upon how "Chinese" the people of Macau, Hong Kong and Taiwan feel, how much they identify themselves with China.  

If you are confused....good.  That means you are being pulled from of your comfort zone and closer to an understanding.  If you are not confused...good.  That means you understand an important aspect of this rising civilization/country.